Circadian Sleep Wake Cycle Disorders in adolescents – literature review

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Circadian control of the sleep-wake cycle.

It is beyond doubt that the timing of sleep is under control of the circadian pacemaker. Humans are a diurnal species; they sleep mostly at night, and they do so at approximately 24-h intervals. If they do not adhere to this general pattern, for instance when working night shifts or when travelling across time zones, they experience the stubborn influence of their circadian clock. In recent yea...

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Sleep/wake cycle and circadian disturbances in shift work: strategies for their management--a review.

INTRODUCTION There has been a growing concern about the ability of individuals to maintain adequate levels of performance over long work shifts, particularly when those shifts span night-time hours. It has, therefore, become expeditious to understand and apply principles of circadian rhythms in order to establish simple, rational and appropriate strategies to help our shift workers maximise the...

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Disorders of the sleep-wake cycle in blindness.

BACKGROUND Alteration of the intensity of light reaching the pineal gland through the visual pathway affects the sleepwake cycle in humans. OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence, types and severity of sleep-wake disorders in the blind and their relation to the degree and cause of blindness. METHODS One hundred and seventy consecutive blind patients were included in the study. The patients w...

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The sleep quality and prevalence of sleep disorders in adolescents

Sleep has a key role in the development of adolescents. Sleep is effective not only in physical growth, but also in behavior, emotion, cognition, attention, and school performance of adolescents. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the quality of sleep and the prevalence of sleep disorders in adolescents of Gonabad city. The statistical sample consisted of 1153 adolescents study...

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[Sleep-wake cycle mechanisms].

Neurochemically distinct systems interact regulating sleep and wakefulness. Wakefulness is promoted by aminergic, acetylcholinergic brainstem and hypothalamic systems. Each of these arousal systems supports wakefulness and coordinated activity is required for alertness and EEG activation. Neurons in the pons and preoptic area control rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement sleep. Mutual i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Child Neurology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1230-3690

DOI: 10.20966/chn.2015.49.349